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Funeral home broker in Alabama: selling or buying a funeral home in Alabama

By , Business Advisor, HedgeStone Business Advisors · Last reviewed · 7 min read

Selling an Alabama funeral home starts with an immediate report to the Board of Funeral Service, including a redacted copy of the asset purchase agreement. The preneed certificate of authority can transfer with Board approval. Expect buyers to examine preneed closely, because Alabama sellers could keep up to 25% of funeral payments outside the trust.

Key takeaways

  • The Board of Funeral Service has regulated preneed and cemetery endowment care since October 1, 2023, so one regulator now handles the funeral home, preneed and crematory files.
  • Partial trusting means the trust behind an Alabama preneed book can be well below its face value; buyers price that gap.
  • A crematory must be on funeral home premises and share its owner, which rules out selling the crematory on its own or placing it under a different owner than the funeral home.
  • Commonly owned locations can share a managing funeral director who lives within 75 miles; differently owned ones cannot.
  • CANA reported a 42.1% Alabama cremation rate for 2024, one of the five lowest in the country.

In Alabama, the buyer hands the regulator a copy of the purchase agreement. The price is blacked out, but the rest is on file with the Board of Funeral Service, which since October 2023 also oversees preneed contracts and cemetery endowment care. One board now holds almost every file in the deal.

Two other features set Alabama apart. Sellers could keep part of each preneed payment outside the trust, and a crematory cannot have a different owner from the funeral home it sits beside. This page explains how those rules shape value and structure, drawing on the Code of Alabama as of November 2026.

Alabama funeral home, preneed, crematory, and cemetery rules at a glance (verify current text with the linked primary source)
TopicWhat the rule saysPrimary source
Establishment licenseEach funeral establishment and branch must be licensed by the Board of Funeral Service, which makes at least one unannounced inspection a year. Licenses are not transferable unless the chapter authorizes it.Code of Ala. §§ 34-13-111(a), (c); 34-13-54
Change of ownershipAny change in ownership must be reported to the Board immediately on its form, with a signed asset purchase agreement, dollar amounts redacted, and a $250 fee.Code of Ala. § 34-13-111(e)
Managing funeral directorEach application shows a managing funeral director and managing embalmer. The managing funeral director lives within 75 miles and may not manage an establishment owned by a different person or company.Code of Ala. § 34-13-112
Who may ownAny person or entity may own a funeral establishment but must operate it through licensed funeral directors or embalmers. Pre-1975 firm names that include an unlicensed person are grandfathered only while ownership stays the same.Code of Ala. § 34-13-110(a)
Preneed trustingA Board certificate of authority is required. Trust at least 75% for funeral goods and services, 60% for outer burial containers, 110% of wholesale cost for memorials and 100% for cash advances.Code of Ala. §§ 34-13-191, 34-13-231
Preneed on a saleThe Board may authorize transfer of a certificate of authority and issue a 60-day temporary certificate. The trust interest moves only with the prior written approval of the Board and the trustee.Code of Ala. §§ 34-13-191(j), 34-13-231(h)
CrematoryA crematory must sit on the premises of a licensed funeral establishment, be owned by the same owner, and be run by a managing cremationist. No cremation within 24 hours of death without a waiver.Code of Ala. §§ 34-13-120, 34-13-121
Endowment careDeposit at least 15% of the net sales price of each grave or lawn crypt space and 5% of each mausoleum crypt or niche, within four months after the month of final payment.Code of Ala. § 34-13-269

What does the Alabama board need when ownership changes?

A report “immediately,” on the Board’s form, with a $250 fee and “a signed copy of the asset purchase agreement with dollar amounts redacted.” That requirement sits in Code of Ala. § 34-13-111, and the new owner must also meet the managing-director requirements.

Licenses cannot be transferred unless the chapter allows it, and moving to a new building needs a new license. The Board also makes at least one unannounced inspection of every establishment and branch each year, so the inspection history is worth requesting in diligence.

Ownership itself is open. Any person, corporation, partnership or group may own a funeral establishment, but may operate it only through licensed funeral directors or embalmers. Unlicensed owners and officers may not perform or claim to perform those functions. Board administrative rules beyond the statute were not reviewed, so confirm filing details with the Board before closing.

Who regulates Alabama preneed after the 2023 Act?

The Board of Funeral Service. The Alabama Preneed Funeral and Cemetery Act of 2023 moved preneed, preneed sales agents and endowment care from the Department of Insurance on October 1, 2023, and the former insurance department rules continue until amended.

A seller needs a certificate of authority, renewed each October 1 with an annual financial statement, and each person who sells must register as a preneed sales agent. Annual reports include a trustee certification of trust assets. On a sale, § 34-13-191 lets the Board authorize a transfer of the certificate and grant the transferee a temporary certificate that lasts 60 days unless renewed. Separately, the trust interest moves only with prior written approval from both the Board and the trustee.

Insurance-funded preneed is allowed. Commissions go only to licensed, appointed insurance producers, and the funeral home may be beneficiary or assignee but not owner of the policy.

Why is an Alabama preneed trust smaller than the contracts behind it?

Because Alabama never required full trusting. Under § 34-13-231, the seller deposits at least 75% of funeral goods and services, 60% of outer burial containers, 110% of wholesale cost for memorials and 100% of cash advances. The rest could be kept.

Worked example: what reaches the trust on an Alabama contract (illustrative)

One $9,000 contract: $6,800 of funeral services and merchandise, a $1,400 outer burial container and $800 of cash advance items.

Trust deposits on one illustrative $9,000 Alabama contract
ComponentPriceTrust %Trusted
Services and merchandise$6,80075%$5,100
Outer burial container$1,40060%$840
Cash advances$800100%$800
Total$9,000$6,740

The seller could have kept $2,260, about 25% of the contract. Across 300 similar contracts, that is $2,700,000 of face value backed by $2,022,000 of deposits before investment growth. The buyer still owes every service.

That gap is not automatically a preneed trust shortfall, because investment growth and pricing terms matter. It is why buyers run The Preneed Reconciliation Ladder against trustee certifications, and why it helps to run the seller’s figures through the preneed shortfall calculator before negotiations begin. A surety bond can replace trusting with Board approval, so ask which method the seller used.

Can an Alabama crematory or cemetery be split from the funeral home?

The crematory cannot. § 34-13-120 requires a crematory to be fixed on the premises of a licensed funeral establishment and owned by the same individual, partnership or corporation.

That rules out several common structures: a crematory held in a separate company from the funeral business, a crematory sold to a non-funeral buyer, and an OpCo and PropCo split that puts the crematory in a different owner’s hands. Our guide to selling a crematory separately covers how those deals work in states that allow them. A managing cremationist licensed as both funeral director and cremationist must be in full charge, and may not serve a differently owned crematory. Permits from the Alabama Department of Environmental Management are required; their type was not researched.

Crematories operating before October 1, 2017 are exempt from newer facility standards unless renovated, relocated or reopened, which matters to a buyer planning an upgrade. Cremation waits 24 hours after death absent an infectious-disease waiver. Marketing matters too: an establishment that advertises cremation but owns no crematory must say “This establishment does not own a crematory,” so a buyer adding or dropping a crematory should update its advertising.

Cemeteries are different. We found no ban on a funeral home owning one. Endowment care deposits are at least 15% of each grave space and 5% of each mausoleum crypt or niche.

How do the manager and name rules affect a multi-location buyer?

Commonly owned locations can share a managing funeral director who lives within 75 miles. A managing director may not also manage an establishment owned by someone else, so a buyer that keeps acquired homes in separate companies may need more managers.

The name rule is narrower but personal. Since 1975, an owning company may not change its name to include an unlicensed person’s name, and older names are grandfathered “so long as such firm or corporation remains under the same ownership.” A sale could end that protection. Ask the Board before the LOI if the firm name includes a family member who is not licensed.

What does a 42% cremation rate mean for Alabama buyers?

More burial revenue per call than most states. CANA’s industry statistics put Alabama at 42.1% for 2024, with 24,394 cremations, among the five lowest states. CANA puts the 2025 U.S. rate at 62.8%.

SCI’s 2025 Form 10-K lists 35 Alabama funeral locations and 13 cemeteries. Carriage Services lists none, and we found no Alabama addresses in Foundation Partners Group or Park Lawn directories. See our guide to cremation rates and funeral home values, compare Tennessee and South Carolina, and visit the funeral home market hub.

Preneed shortfall estimator

Re-prices guaranteed-price contracts at today’s cost and compares them to the money actually set aside. Rung 4–5 of the Preneed Reconciliation Ladder.

From current trust statements and insurer confirmations.

Leave at 100 to compare to full retail; some buyers measure against cost to deliver.

Educational estimate only. Not an appraisal, valuation opinion, or loan approval.

Frequently asked questions

Why does the Alabama board want my purchase agreement?

The statute requires the new owner to file a signed copy of the asset purchase agreement with the dollar amounts blacked out, along with the change-of-ownership form and fee. The Board sees who bought what and on what terms, without the price. Prepare the redacted copy before closing so the filing is not delayed.

Can an Alabama preneed contract be made irrevocable?

Yes, for buyers who are applying for or receiving SSI, TCA or Medicaid. Other contracts are revocable, with a full refund in the first 30 days and the contract's own refund terms afterward. For irrevocable contracts, the family can appoint a different provider, and funds move less a fee set by the Board.

Can a cemetery company run a crematory in Alabama?

Not on its own. A crematory must sit on the premises of a licensed funeral establishment and be owned by that establishment's owner. A cemetery operator that wants cremation would need a licensed funeral establishment with the crematory on site. We found no ban on a funeral home owning a cemetery.

Is a surety bond allowed instead of an Alabama preneed trust?

With Board approval, yes. A certificate holder may post a bond equal to its outstanding preneed liabilities in place of trusting. If a seller used a bond, the buyer needs to know whether it continues, what it will cost to replace, and whether the Board will accept the buyer's own bond.

Sources cited

  1. Code of Alabama § 34-13-111, Funeral Establishment License — Alabama Legislature
  2. Code of Alabama § 34-13-191, Certificate of Authority — Alabama Legislature
  3. Code of Alabama § 34-13-231, Preneed Trust Deposits — Alabama Legislature
  4. Code of Alabama § 34-13-120, Crematories — Alabama Legislature
  5. CANA Industry Statistics — Cremation Association of North America
  6. Service Corporation International Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 — U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)
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