Selling a funeral home when a consolidator or competitor opens nearby
By Jason Taken, Business Advisor, HedgeStone Business Advisors · Last reviewed · 7 min read
A competitor opening nearby is a forecast, not yet a loss, and buyers will price it before it costs you a call. Track calls by source and month, find out who is opening and why, and compare selling now, often with an earnout, against waiting 12 to 24 months to prove your volume holds. Protect any earnout with operating covenants.
Key takeaways
- Measure impact by first-call source, church, and ZIP code, month against the same month in prior years; anecdotes overstate it.
- Who is opening matters: a consolidator building new, a former employee, and a low-price cremation provider take different families.
- Buyers respond with lower call projections, a lower multiple, or price moved into an earnout; the last is the one you can negotiate.
- A call-volume earnout measures the exact variable the competitor attacks while the buyer controls pricing, staff, and the name, so it needs written covenants.
A new funeral home going up across town is unsettling partly because nothing has happened yet. Your calls are the same as last month. Yet the first buyer who hears about it will start discounting a loss that has not occurred. That gap between a forecast and a fact is what makes this situation different, and it is where most of the money is won or lost.
How much business does a new competitor actually take?
Usually less in the first year than owners fear, and more than they expect from a few specific groups of families. The only reliable answer comes from your own monthly data.
Public consolidators describe the threat plainly. Carriage Services’ fiscal 2025 Form 10-K says some recent market entrants “are individuals who were formerly employed by us or by our competitors and have relationships and name recognition within our markets.” In other words, the families most at risk are often the ones who knew the person now hanging a new sign.
| Measure | How to collect it | Warning sign |
|---|---|---|
| Calls by month | Same month in each of the last three years | Three straight months below the three-year range |
| First-call source | Hospice, hospital, nursing home, church, preneed, web | One referral source falling while others hold |
| Families by church and ZIP code | Arrangement records | Losses concentrated in one parish or neighborhood |
| Preneed transfer requests | Preneed register and trust records | Any request naming the new firm |
| Price-shopping calls | Phone log of GPL requests | A sharp rise in callers asking only for prices |
| Staff approaches | Direct conversations | A licensed director being recruited |
The first line of the Four-Number Funeral Home Valuation Screen is the three-year call-volume trend. Keep it current, because it is the number every buyer will rebuild from your records.
Who is opening, and why does it change your response?
Each type of entrant takes a different kind of family. Identify which you face before choosing between competing and selling.
- A consolidator building new. SCI’s third-quarter 2026 earnings release says management continues to deploy capital across acquisitions, real estate investments, and “new funeral home construction.” A company that chose to build may still be willing to buy.
- A regional group expanding. Funeral Director Daily’s 2025 story of the year described regional consolidators that have “amped up their credit facilities, equity partners, and their acquisition activities.” They often enter a market by acquisition first and building second.
- A former employee. The most direct threat to specific families and to your staff.
- A low-price cremation provider. A pricing problem more than a relationship problem; our page on direct-cremation competition covers that case.
Should you sell before the competitor opens or after?
Sell before if you planned to sell within two or three years anyway and can find a buyer who prices a realistic loss rather than the worst case. Wait if you can run the firm for 12 to 24 months and let the data argue for you.
Worked example: selling now with an earnout versus waiting 18 months (illustrative)
All figures are made up. A firm averages 300 calls a year. Before the announcement, buyers were discussing about $2,400,000.
Sell now: $2,000,000 at closing plus an earnout of up to $400,000, paid on a straight line between a two-year average of 260 calls (nothing) and 300 calls (full payout).
Wait: run the firm 18 months, then sell on the results. Prices below are assumed.
| Average calls after opening | Sell now: closing + earnout | Wait 18 months, then sell |
|---|---|---|
| 295 (little loss) | $2,000,000 + $350,000 = $2,350,000 | $2,350,000 |
| 280 (moderate loss) | $2,000,000 + $200,000 = $2,200,000 | $2,150,000 |
| 255 (heavy loss) | $2,000,000 + $0 = $2,000,000 | $1,900,000 |
Earnout math for the middle row: (280 − 260) ÷ (300 − 260) = 50% of $400,000 = $200,000. Waiting also means 18 more months of work and earnings, which is pay for effort and risk.
On these assumptions, selling now looks as good as or better than waiting, but only if the earnout is measured fairly and the buyer cannot depress calls through its own decisions. You can test your own figures in our call-volume earnout calculator, and a fuller composite appears in our earnout example with a new competitor.
What does a realistic timeline look like after an announcement?
Most new locations take months to open after they are announced, which gives you a window. Use it in this order.
- Months 0 to 3: pull three years of monthly calls by source, talk to every licensed director about their plans, and refresh relationships with your top referral sources.
- Months 3 to 12: keep reporting monthly, decide on any targeted pricing or service changes, and get a valuation range that assumes a realistic loss.
- Months 12 to 24: if the numbers held, go to market with the evidence; if they fell, go to market with an explanation and a plan.
An owner who decides to sell before opening day can run the same first step in a few weeks, then move straight to buyers.
How do buyers discount a funeral home facing new competition?
With three levers: lower projected calls, a lower multiple, and more of the price moved into contingent payments. The third is the one sellers can shape most.
Buyers also widen diligence. Expect questions about whether departing staff signed non-solicitation agreements, which referral sources the newcomer is courting, and how preneed families have been contacted. A buyer citing the competitor to justify a lower number is not necessarily wrong, but the discount should match measured losses. Our guide to judging whether a consolidator’s offer is fair explains how to test the assumptions behind a price.
Why is a call-volume earnout riskier when a rival is opening?
Because the earnout measures the variable the competitor is attacking, while the buyer, not you, controls the levers that defend it. Put those levers in writing.
- Define a call. State whether trade cremations, removals for other firms, and preneed-funded calls count.
- Set operating covenants. The buyer keeps the name, staffing levels, and a comparable pricing policy during the measurement period.
- Add acceleration. Full payout if the buyer closes or relocates the location, or resells the business, during the period.
- Secure audit rights. Monthly call reports, with access to the case management system.
- Keep it short. One or two years, with a realistic floor.
Our guide to call-volume earnouts covers drafting in more detail. One buyer type cannot offer an earnout at all: SBA SOP 50 10 8.1 prohibits seller earnouts in SBA-financed changes of ownership, so those buyers tend to propose seller notes instead.
How do you keep a sale confidential when a rival is watching?
Assume the competitor will hear eventually, and control what it learns. A rival that discovers you are selling can tell families and staff that your firm is “closing.”
Release data in stages: summary figures before an LOI, and detailed family-level records only late in diligence and only to the buyer’s diligence team. Your NDA should bar soliciting your employees and families. If the competitor itself expresses interest, treat its diligence requests with extra care. Our guide to a confidential funeral home sale covers NDAs and staff timing.
Which legal and tax terms deserve extra attention?
The non-compete you sign, the earnout’s tax treatment, and the price allocation. Talk to your CPA and attorney before agreeing to earnout definitions or a non-compete radius.
Buyers in a contested market want a wider non-compete from you, often barring work for the new competitor. The FTC voted in September 2025 to accept vacatur of its 2024 non-compete rule, so sale-of-business covenants remain a matter of state law, which varies. On tax, IRS Publication 537 treats a sale whose total price cannot be determined by the end of the tax year as a contingent payment sale, with its own rules for figuring gain under the installment method.
What mistakes does a new competitor tempt owners into?
Reacting to the announcement instead of the evidence.
- Cutting prices across the GPL, which lowers revenue per call on every family.
- Taking the first offer that cites the competitor as the reason for a lower price.
- Signing an earnout with no covenants, call definition, or acceleration.
- Ignoring staff, the newcomer’s most likely early hires.
- Starting a major renovation just before going to market.
- Relying on gossip rather than twelve months of monthly data.
For the full sale sequence, see our owner’s guide to selling a funeral home.
Call-volume earnout payout model
Models a linear earnout that pays between a floor and a target call count. Real earnouts vary; read every definition in the purchase agreement.
Educational estimate only. Not an appraisal, valuation opinion, or loan approval.
Frequently asked questions
Should I lower my prices when a new funeral home opens nearby?
Not as a reflex. Price cuts reduce revenue per call on every family, including the many who never considered the newcomer. Check first which families are leaving and why. A targeted response, such as a clearer cremation package or better follow-up on preneed families, usually costs less than a GPL-wide cut and looks better to buyers.
Could the company opening nearby want to buy my funeral home instead?
Sometimes. A consolidator weighing a new building against an acquisition may prefer an established name, staff, and preneed book if the price is sensible. Approach it through an advisor and under an NDA, and assume it is gathering market intelligence whether or not it bids.
How long after a competitor opens can I tell whether it is hurting me?
Twelve months of monthly data gives a first read, and 24 months is what most buyers trust. Funeral home volume swings with local deaths, so compare each month with the same month in the prior three years and look at the source of each lost call, not just the total.
Can an SBA-financed buyer offer me an earnout?
No. Current SBA rules prohibit seller earnouts in SBA-financed changes of ownership. A buyer using a 7(a) loan who wants protection against call loss will usually propose a seller note instead, sometimes on full standby. That moves risk to you in a different form, so read its payment and subordination terms closely.
Sources cited
- Carriage Services, Inc. Form 10-K for fiscal 2025 — U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)
- SCI third quarter 2026 earnings release (Exhibit 99.1) — U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (EDGAR)
- 2025 Business Story of the Year: Rise of the Regionals (Dec. 30, 2025) — Funeral Director Daily
- SBA SOP 50 10 8.1, Lender and Development Company Loan Programs — U.S. Small Business Administration
- Publication 537, Installment Sales — Internal Revenue Service
- FTC files to accede to vacatur of Non-Compete Clause Rule (Sept. 5, 2025) — Federal Trade Commission