Selling a funeral home building to a church, school, or other non-funeral buyer
By Jason Taken, Business Advisor, HedgeStone Business Advisors · Last reviewed · 7 min read
You can sell a funeral home building to a church, school, office user, or developer when no funeral operator will buy it, or when a non-funeral buyer pays more. Before listing, confirm the new use is allowed, check the deed, plan to remove the prep room and any crematory, and move calls, preneed, and records to another licensed firm.
Key takeaways
- A non-funeral sale makes most sense for small-volume firms, where the building can be worth more than the business.
- Churches, schools, offices, medical users, and residential converters each face a different zoning step; a special use or rezoning can take months.
- Nonprofits cannot borrow under SBA business loan programs, so many church and school buyers pay cash or use conventional or denominational loans.
- Prep-room fixtures, refrigeration, the retort, fuel tanks, and any stored cremated remains must be dealt with before the keys change hands.
- The building sale cannot close cleanly until the operating business, its preneed contracts, and its records have a licensed new home.
Some funeral home buildings outlive the business inside them. A town shrinks, the next generation goes elsewhere, and no operator wants the calls at a price that works. Yet the same property, with its chapel, parking lot, and wide doors, may be exactly what a growing congregation or a private school is looking for.
This guide is about that sale: the real estate as its own exit. It does not cover how an appraiser values the building, which is in our guide to valuing funeral home real estate, or keeping the property and leasing it to a funeral buyer.
When does selling the building to a non-funeral buyer make sense?
It makes sense when no funeral operator will pay a fair price for the business, or when a non-funeral buyer will pay more for the property than an operator would pay for business and building together. Small-volume firms hit both conditions most often.
The scale of that group is large. In a Funeral Director Daily report on small-volume firms, Glenn Gould is quoted saying 30% of firms do fewer than 100 cases a year and 68% fewer than 200, citing NFDA’s 2023 estimate. The same piece covers his and Jake Johnson’s argument that such firms may realize more by selling the real estate separately from the operating business.
That argument rests on a simple point. A 70-call firm may support little goodwill once a buyer deducts a director’s salary. The building, on a busy road with 60 parking spaces, still has value to someone. If that is your situation, our guide to selling in a shrinking town covers the business side.
Who buys former funeral homes?
Churches, schools and daycares, professional and medical offices, residential converters, and developers who want the land. Each pays for different features and faces a different approval path.
| Buyer | What they value | Typical financing | Main hurdle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Church or religious group | Chapel seating, parking, community rooms | Cash, conventional, or denominational loans | Special use or conditional use approval |
| Private school or daycare | Open rooms, parking, drop-off loop | Cash or conventional; nonprofits cannot use SBA | Occupancy, fire, and child-care licensing |
| Professional or medical office | Visibility, accessible layout, parking | Conventional or SBA 504 for for-profit owner-users | Interior conversion cost |
| Residential converter | Lot size, historic character | Construction or investor loans | Rezoning and neighbor opposition |
| Developer (land value) | Site area and frontage | Investor capital | Demolition approval, entitlement time |
Two published cases show the pattern. In Chicago, Nadig Newspapers reported in 2019 that a congregation planned to move into a 17,500-square-foot funeral home building, pursuing a cash purchase after selling its own property; the site’s B3-1 zoning required a special use. In Denver, BusinessDen reported in 2022 that a Montessori school paid $3.5 million for a 15,640-square-foot former funeral home after first leasing part of it.
Financing narrows the field. Under 13 CFR 120.110, non-profit businesses are ineligible for SBA business loans, though for-profit subsidiaries are eligible. A church or nonprofit school will usually need cash or a conventional lender, which can lengthen the contingency period.
Is the new use allowed on your property?
Find out before you market the building. Zoning, deed restrictions, and any historic designation decide which buyers are realistic and how long closing will take.
Ask the planning office three questions. What uses are permitted by right in this zone? Which need a special or conditional use permit, and how long does that hearing take? Does any approval for the funeral use lapse when that use stops? In many codes, a nonconforming use that is discontinued for a set period cannot be resumed, which matters if a funeral buyer appears later.
Religious buyers have an added protection. The Justice Department’s RLUIPA guidance explains that the law bars zoning rules that treat religious assemblies on less than equal terms with nonreligious ones, among other limits. It does not guarantee approval, but it shapes how a city handles a church application.
Then read your deed and title report. Look for restrictive covenants, reversion clauses, easements with a neighboring church or cemetery, and any covenant from your own purchase decades ago. A title company can flag these in a week; finding one at closing can kill the deal.
What has to come out of the building before closing?
Everything that makes it a funeral home: specialty equipment, any crematory, fuel tanks if present, signage, and all remains and records. Agree in the contract who removes what, by when, and at whose cost.
Decommissioning a funeral home building for a non-funeral buyer
- Decedents and cremated remains: no remains may be left on site. Unclaimed cremated remains need disposition under your state’s rules, which can take months of notice.
- Preparation room: embalming tables, aspirators, chemical stock, and specialty ventilation removed or disabled; floor drains capped by a licensed plumber.
- Refrigeration and holding: walk-in coolers removed or left only if the buyer wants them in writing.
- Crematory: retort decommissioned by a qualified contractor, air permit closed with the issuing agency, and stack removed if the buyer requires.
- Tanks and environmental items: any underground or above-ground fuel tank located, inspected, and closed under state rules; a Phase I if the buyer’s lender asks.
- Records and files: case files, preneed records, and price lists moved to the successor firm or to storage your state accepts.
- Signage and name: exterior signs removed, and the family name kept off the building unless you agree otherwise.
Get two contractor quotes for this scope before you negotiate. Then choose between doing the work yourself before closing or giving the buyer a credit. A buyer who sees an unpriced crematory will usually guess high.
What happens to the operating business?
It needs a licensed home before the building changes hands. Most owners sell the calls, goodwill, and preneed book to a nearby firm, merge with one, or close the business under state rules.
Selling the book to a neighbor is often the best outcome. Families keep a familiar director, preneed contracts are honored, and you are paid something for goodwill. If no firm will take the business, the closure steps, from license surrender to preneed transfers and record custody, are in our guide to closing versus selling a funeral home.
The sequence matters. A workable order looks like this:
- Test the operator market confidentially before deciding the building goes to a non-funeral user.
- Line up the successor firm for calls, preneed, and records, and agree on a transfer date.
- List the building, or approach likely users directly, with a zoning summary and decommissioning quote in hand.
- Sign the building contract with a contingency period long enough for the buyer’s approvals.
- Transfer families and records, then surrender licenses as your state requires.
- Finish decommissioning and close the real estate sale.
If the building buyer needs a long approval, a short leaseback can let you keep serving families until the successor firm is ready. Our guide to selling the business and the real estate separately compares that with other structures.
How do you compare a split sale with a single operator offer?
Compare the net cash from each path after decommissioning, transaction costs, and delay, not the headline figures.
Worked example: building to a church, calls to a neighbor (illustrative)
All numbers are made up for illustration.
- Single operator offer for business and building: $950,000
- Split path: church offers $880,000 for the building; neighboring firm pays $220,000 for calls, goodwill, and the preneed book
- Less decommissioning (retort, prep room, tank closure): $85,000
- Less extra legal, title, and holding costs for two closings: $40,000
- Split net: 880,000 + 220,000 − 85,000 − 40,000 = $975,000
The split path is $25,000 ahead on paper, but it depends on the church winning a special use permit. If approval takes nine extra months, the carrying costs and risk can erase the difference.
The split often wins when the building is large and the business is small. It rarely wins when a funeral operator wants both.
Mind confidentiality, too. A commercial listing sign tells families, staff, and competitors that the funeral home is leaving before you have told them yourself. Approach likely users quietly first, tell your staff, and coordinate family notices with the successor firm before anything goes public. For the full selling process, start with our seller’s guide.
Frequently asked questions
Will a church pay more for my funeral home than a funeral director would?
Sometimes. Chapels, parking, and accessible restrooms suit worship and community use, and a congregation that has sold its own building may have cash. But a church will discount for conversion work and zoning risk. Compare its net offer with what an operator pays for the business and building together.
Do I have to remove the embalming equipment before I sell?
Usually, unless the buyer agrees to take the space as is. Most non-funeral buyers want the preparation room cleared, drains capped, and specialty ventilation removed or disabled. Get a written scope and a contractor quote early, then decide whether you do the work or credit the buyer at closing.
What happens to my preneed families if I sell only the building?
Their contracts must move to another licensed funeral home under your state's transfer rules, usually with written notice to each purchaser. Many owners sell the calls and preneed book to a neighboring firm at the same time. The building buyer has no role in honoring those contracts.
Can a school or daycare go into an old funeral home?
It happens. A Denver Montessori school bought a former funeral home for $3.5 million in 2022 after first leasing part of it. Schools face their own licensing, fire, and occupancy rules, so expect detailed inspections and a longer contingency period than an office buyer would need.
Does selling to a non-funeral buyer mean I am closing my business?
Not necessarily. Your calls, preneed contracts, and goodwill can be sold or merged into another firm even though the building leaves funeral use. If no firm will take them, the business closes under your state's rules while the real estate sale proceeds on its own track.
Sources cited
- Small volume firms need to know their potential value — Funeral Director Daily
- Church planning to buy Cooney Funeral Home — Nadig Newspapers
- Montessori school buys former Berkeley funeral home once eyed for demolition — BusinessDen
- Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act — U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division
- 13 CFR 120.110, What businesses are ineligible for SBA business loans? — eCFR (U.S. Small Business Administration)