Financing a funeral home without SBA: conventional, specialty, and insurer-linked lenders
By Jason Taken, Business Advisor, HedgeStone Business Advisors · Last reviewed · 7 min read
Funeral home acquisition financing outside SBA comes from three main sources: local banks that lend mostly against real estate and equipment, specialty death-care lending programs that also finance goodwill in the $5 million to $20 million range, and preneed insurers that partner with banks. Mezzanine debt and deferred payments fill the gap when senior debt runs out.
Key takeaways
- SBA 7(a) caps a loan at $5 million and bans earnouts in a change of ownership, so larger or more complex deals usually need conventional or specialty debt.
- Homesteaders reports $264 million of loans and $125 million of goodwill financing through its conventional program, with an average loan of $4.5 million.
- Preneed insurers have partnered with banks to lend to funeral homes; the loan often comes with an expectation of preneed business, so read the side agreements.
- Community banks remain a fit for real-estate-heavy deals, but many will not lend much against goodwill.
- Mezzanine debt costs more and sits behind the bank; it makes sense when it closes a gap that would otherwise kill the deal.
SBA 7(a) is the default answer for a first-time buyer, and for good reason. But it is not the only answer, and for many deals it is the wrong one. A buyer paying $7 million for two locations, a regional group that wants the seller to keep a stake, or a deal that needs an earnout all run into SBA limits quickly.
This guide covers the rest of the capital stack. For SBA rules themselves, see our SBA loan guide for funeral homes; for notes the seller carries, see seller financing a funeral home.
What are the alternatives to an SBA loan for buying a funeral home?
Four kinds of lenders and one kind of deferred payment. Most non-SBA deals combine two or three of them.
| Source | What it lends against | Typical fit | Main watch-out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Community or regional bank, conventional loan | Real estate and equipment first; limited goodwill | Real-estate-heavy deal, strong local relationship | Low loan-to-value on the business portion |
| Specialty death-care lending program | Cash flow and goodwill, plus real estate | $5 million to $20 million deals, multi-location buyers | Larger minimum loan sizes |
| Preneed-insurer-linked program (insurer with a bank partner) | Cash flow and goodwill | Buyers already working with that insurer | Relationship expectations tied to preneed |
| Mezzanine or subordinated lender | Cash flow, behind the senior lender | Closing a gap of 5% to 15% of price | High rate, often warrants or fees |
| Deferred purchase price or earnout | The business’s own future results | Bridging a price disagreement | Seller carries the risk; disputes over measurement |
How do conventional bank loans for funeral homes work?
A conventional loan is the bank’s own money with no government guarantee, so the bank lends where it can see collateral. For a funeral home, that usually means the building first.
Homesteaders’ 2026 lending article describes the historic roadblock plainly: lenders would fund the property, but not the goodwill that drives profitability, and most banks view funeral home acquisitions as higher risk because of their specialized nature. Funeral Director Daily’s essay on banking and death care makes the same point from the owner’s side: hometown banks built the profession, but they tend toward asset-based lending, while death-care specialists better understand cash-flow lending.
A community bank can still be the best lender when the real estate is a large share of the price, the buyer is already a customer, and the seller will carry part of the goodwill. Expect personal guaranties, a debt-service coverage test, and a shorter amortization on anything that is not real estate.
What do specialty death-care lenders offer?
Larger loans that count goodwill as collateral. These programs were built because banks and SBA left a gap above $5 million.
Homesteaders’ Funeral Home Conventional Loan Program page describes conventional loans from $5 million to $20 million for purchases, refinancing, partner buyouts, and recapitalization, with terms of 25 years for real estate and 10 years for business acquisition and goodwill. It reports $264 million of total loans, $125 million of goodwill financing, and a $4.5 million average loan size. Those are company-reported figures, not an industry statistic.
These lenders also underwrite like industry insiders. Expect them to examine call volume trends, revenue per call, staffing, and the preneed book, and to price the loan off what they see. The quality of your numbers matters more than in a real-estate loan; a quality of earnings review often pays for itself here.
Why do preneed insurers help finance funeral home purchases?
Because a loan builds a relationship with the funeral home that sells their policies. The arrangement can be useful, but the buyer should understand what the insurer hopes to gain.
In March 2022, Funeral Director Daily reported that American Enterprise Group, parent of preneed insurer Great Western, and Live Oak Bank formed a partnership offering funeral home and cemetery loans from $500,000 up to $20 million. In August 2022 it reported that Security National Life would take part in Live Oak’s conventional and SBA referral programs. Current terms may differ from those 2022 announcements.
The same publication’s editor offered the view that insurers lend partly to earn a return on premium dollars and partly to deepen their preneed relationship with the borrower. That second motive matters to you. Ask whether pricing, covenants, or renewal depend on where you place preneed, because your commission stream and your lender may become linked. Our guide to preneed commissions and trust earnings explains why that stream matters to value.
Where do mezzanine debt and deferred payments fit?
Behind the senior lender, to close the last gap. They are expensive or risky, so use them to make a good deal work, not to make a stretched price possible.
Mezzanine lenders take a second position, charge a higher rate, and often want fees or a small equity kicker. In our experience they are most common with PE-backed and regional platforms, where the bank is sized to a leverage limit and the sponsor does not want to add more equity.
Deferred payments are the other gap-filler. Outside SBA, an earnout tied to call volume is allowed, while SBA SOP 50 10 8.1 prohibits seller earnouts in SBA-financed changes of ownership. Our guide to earnouts tied to call volume explains how to define and protect one.
Worked example: a $6.5 million two-location purchase
Illustrative inputs, not a real deal: price $6,500,000 including $1,500,000 of real estate; adjusted EBITDA $1,050,000. SBA alone cannot carry it, because 7(a) tops out at $5,000,000.
Stack: specialty conventional loan $4,550,000 (70%), split into $1,500,000 real estate at an assumed 7.5% over 25 years and $3,050,000 goodwill at an assumed 7.75% over 10 years. Mezzanine $650,000 at an assumed 13% interest only. Earnout $650,000 tied to call volume. Buyer equity $650,000.
Annual debt service: real estate about $133,000; goodwill about $439,200; mezzanine $84,500. Total about $656,800.
Coverage: $1,050,000 ÷ $656,800 ≈ 1.60x before the earnout, which is paid only if calls hold. Without the mezzanine, the buyer would need $650,000 more equity or a lower price.
You can test a stack like this with the SBA loan and DSCR calculator by entering each tranche’s terms. Rates move these results more than anything else; our guide to how interest rates affect funeral home multiples explains why.
When does non-SBA financing beat SBA?
When the deal is larger, more complex, or needs terms SBA does not allow. SBA still wins for most first acquisitions under $5 million with modest buyer cash.
Non-SBA financing tends to fit better when:
- The total loan need is above $5 million.
- The seller will roll equity, stay as an owner, or work beyond SBA’s 24-month consultant limit.
- Part of the price needs to be an earnout.
- The buyer is a multi-location operator that wants one lender relationship for several acquisitions.
- The buyer wants to avoid SBA’s guaranty fee and documentation, and can put in more cash.
SBA tends to win when the buyer is a licensed director buying a first firm, cash is limited to around 10% of the project, and the longest possible amortization matters most.
Whichever way you lean, compare offers on total cost, not the quoted rate. Put each term sheet side by side and list the origination fee, any guaranty or packaging fee, prepayment penalties, whether the loan fully amortizes or ends in a balloon payment, the covenants that could trigger a default, and the personal guaranty. A conventional loan with a five-year balloon can look cheaper than SBA until the refinance arrives in a higher-rate year. A specialty loan with a slightly higher rate and no prepayment penalty can be the better choice for a buyer who plans to refinance after a second acquisition.
What will any lender ask to see?
The same core package, whichever lender you choose. Preparing it once shortens every conversation.
Lender package for a funeral home acquisition
- Three years of financial statements and tax returns, plus a current year-to-date P&L
- Call volume by year and by disposition, with average revenue per call
- Signed LOI and draft purchase agreement
- Preneed register, trust statements, and insurer confirmations
- Real estate appraisal or order, and environmental history
- Buyer’s personal financial statement, resume, and license status
- Sources and uses table showing every tranche, including deferred payments
The valuation and finance hub links the remaining pricing and deal-structure guides.
Acquisition debt service and DSCR check
Estimates annual loan payments and debt service coverage for a financed purchase. Lender policies vary; confirm with your lender and the current SBA SOP 50 10.
Educational estimate only. Not an appraisal, valuation opinion, or loan approval.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get a conventional bank loan to buy a funeral home?
Yes, especially if the deal includes the building and you have strong credit and liquidity. The difficulty is goodwill: a community bank may finance the real estate and equipment generously but only a small share of the business value. That is the gap specialty programs and seller participation are usually asked to cover.
What down payment do non-SBA funeral home lenders expect?
There is no single rule, and published programs rarely state one. In our experience conventional and specialty lenders want more buyer cash than SBA's 10% minimum, often a meaningful slice of the price plus reserves. Lenders also weigh the buyer's operating record, so an experienced multi-location operator may put in less than a first-time owner.
Are death-care lending programs only for big deals?
Mostly larger ones. Homesteaders describes its conventional program as running from $5 million to $20 million, while a 2022 partnership between Great Western's parent and Live Oak Bank was reported to start at $500,000. Smaller first acquisitions usually still fit SBA best.
Does borrowing from a preneed insurer's program lock me into that insurer?
Not automatically, but read every document. Some arrangements are pure referrals; others may include relationship expectations, pricing tied to preneed volume, or covenants. Ask the lender in writing whether the loan terms depend on where you place preneed, and compare the all-in cost with a loan that carries no such link.
Sources cited
- Funeral Home Conventional Loan Program — Homesteaders Life Company
- Funeral home lending series: Part 1 — Your financing options — Homesteaders Life Company
- Preneed company and Live Oak Bank announce partnership — Funeral Director Daily
- Security National sees death claims level off and announces relationship with Live Oak Bank — Funeral Director Daily
- Banking and Death Care — Funeral Director Daily
- SOP 50 10 8.1, Lender and Development Company Loan Programs — U.S. Small Business Administration