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Employment and consulting agreements for selling funeral directors: what to negotiate

By , Business Advisor, HedgeStone Business Advisors · Last reviewed · 7 min read

Negotiate the post-sale agreement as its own contract: a defined role and weekly hours, pay at a market rate rather than disguised purchase price, a fixed term with clear termination terms, benefits, and how your license is used. If the buyer uses an SBA 7(a) loan, you can only be a consultant, for no more than 24 months.

Key takeaways

  • Under SBA SOP 50 10 8.1, a seller in an SBA-financed initial acquisition may not stay on as an employee; a consulting contract capped at 24 months, extensions included, is the only allowed role.
  • Pay that is really purchase price in disguise usually costs the seller: consulting fees are ordinary income and also carry self-employment tax of up to 15.3%.
  • Termination language matters more than salary. Define cause narrowly and require the buyer to pay out the rest of the term if it ends the agreement without cause.
  • Keep the job's non-compete separate from the sale non-compete, and make sure an early termination does not lengthen either one.

Most funeral home sales include a second contract that gets far less attention than the price: the agreement that says what the selling director does after closing. The buyer wants the town’s trust to carry over; you may want an income bridge or a gradual exit. The terms decide whether that feels like a dignified handoff or a demotion in your own building.

This guide goes term by term. For the bigger choice of whether to stay at all, see keeping a consulting role vs. a clean exit; for how this contract fits the whole sale, start with the seller’s guide to selling a funeral home.

Should your post-sale agreement be employment or consulting?

The buyer’s financing often decides it. If the buyer uses an SBA 7(a) loan for an initial acquisition, employment is not allowed and consulting is the only option; otherwise the choice turns on control, taxes, and benefits.

Appendix 15 of the SBA’s SOP 50 10 8.1, effective October 1, 2026, says the seller in an Initial Acquisition or Business Expansion “may not remain as an officer, director, stockholder, or employee of the business.” The business may hire the seller as a consultant for no more than 24 months in aggregate, including any extensions. First-time buyers lean on SBA money, so this rule shapes many family-to-family sales.

Employment vs. consulting agreements for a selling funeral director
TermEmployment agreementConsulting agreement
Tax reportingW-2 wages; buyer withholds and pays half of payroll taxes1099 fees; you pay self-employment tax
BenefitsCan join the buyer’s health and retirement plansUsually none; negotiate a stipend instead
ControlBuyer directs hours and methodsYou control how the work gets done
SBA 7(a) initial acquisitionNot allowedAllowed, 24 months maximum
Serving as director in chargeFits states that require an employeeMay conflict with employee-only rules
Typical length we see1 to 3 years with consolidators3 to 24 months

A label does not settle the question. A “consultant” who works a set schedule under the buyer’s direction may be an employee in the IRS’s eyes, so write the contract to match how you will actually work.

What role, title, and hours should you agree to?

Write down your duties, a weekly hour range, and on-call duties. Vague roles drift toward full-time work at part-time pay, or toward being sidelined.

A funeral home never closes, so “part-time” needs a definition. Say whether you take night removals, how many weekends a month you cover, and whether you meet at-need families or only handle preneed and community work. One pattern we often see: full-time for the first 90 days, then about 20 hours a week, with no on-call duty after month six.

Titles carry weight in a small town. If the buyer promises “founder” or “director emeritus” on the website and obituary pages, record it in the Legacy Terms Ledger and test it: is it written, how long does it last, what is the remedy if it is broken, and does it survive a resale?

Your license and the funeral director in charge

Your license is personal; it does not transfer with the business. If the buyer wants you named funeral director in charge during the transition, check the state rule first. South Carolina, for example, defines the required manager as a licensed director who is a “full-time regular employee” in S.C. Code § 40-19-20.

A consulting-only seller cannot fill a role defined that way. In states like that, an SBA buyer needs its own licensed manager ready on closing day. See the funeral director in charge at and after closing and our South Carolina funeral home broker page.

How much should a selling funeral director be paid after closing?

Pay should match the work at a market rate. When a buyer moves part of the price into salary or consulting fees, the seller usually pays more tax and takes on the risk of not being paid at all.

Buyers suggest the shift because fees are deducted as they are paid, while goodwill is amortized over 15 years under 26 U.S.C. § 197. For you, goodwill is often taxed as capital gain. Fees are ordinary income, and consulting fees add self-employment tax, which the IRS sets at 15.3%: 12.4% for Social Security on the first $184,500 of 2026 earnings, plus 2.9% for Medicare.

Worked example: moving $200,000 from price to consulting fees

Illustrative numbers and simplified tax rates; not tax advice.

Offer A is a $1,800,000 price with no paid consulting. Offer B is a $1,600,000 price plus $200,000 in consulting fees over 24 months.

Assume the $200,000 would be taxed at 20% as goodwill capital gain, or at a 32% income tax rate as consulting fees.

  • As goodwill: $200,000 × 20% = $40,000 tax. You keep $160,000.
  • As consulting: self-employment tax = $200,000 × 92.35% × 15.3% ≈ $28,260. Income tax = ($200,000 − half of that SE tax, $14,130) × 32% ≈ $59,480. Total ≈ $87,740. You keep about $112,260.
  • Cost of Offer B to you: about $47,700, and the fees stop if the contract ends for cause.

Agree on the price first, then price the job. If the buyer insists on the shift, ask for a higher total or fees guaranteed even if it ends the contract early.

How long should the term be, and how can it end?

Choose the shortest term that transfers the relationships, usually 6 to 24 months, then spell out every way the agreement can end and what you are paid in each case.

  1. For cause. Limit it to serious events: a felony conviction, loss of your license, or a material breach not fixed within 30 days of written notice. A missed call-volume target should never count.
  2. Without cause. If the buyer ends the agreement for any other reason, the rest of the term is paid, in a lump sum or on the original schedule.
  3. Good reason. You may resign and be paid out if the buyer cuts pay, materially changes your role, or breaks a written legacy commitment.
  4. Death or disability. Payments continue to you or your estate for a defined period.
  5. Your own resignation. State the notice period, often 30 to 60 days, and what you give up.
  6. Resale of the business. Consolidators and PE platforms do resell. The agreement should bind successors and assigns.

Watch for pay that rises or falls with call volume. SBA rules prohibit seller earnouts, and a performance-linked fee may look like one to the lender.

What benefits and protections should you ask for?

Ask for the protections an employee would expect, even as a consultant. They cost the buyer little.

  • Health coverage until Medicare eligibility or the end of the term, or a monthly stipend if you are a consultant.
  • License renewal fees and continuing education, paid while the buyer relies on your license.
  • Liability coverage and indemnity for work after closing; the asset purchase agreement handles claims from before closing.
  • Use of your name and likeness, limited to agreed uses and ending when the agreement ends unless your legacy terms say otherwise.

How does the non-compete interact with your employment agreement?

There are usually two restrictive covenants: one in the purchase agreement tied to the goodwill you sold, and one in the employment or consulting agreement tied to the job. Keep them separate, and make sure losing the job early does not extend either one.

The FTC’s 2024 nationwide non-compete rule never took effect. On September 5, 2025, the Commission voted to dismiss its appeals and accede to vacatur of the Non-Compete Clause Rule, so state law still governs. Many states treat sale-of-business covenants more favorably than employee restrictions, but rules vary; have your attorney check yours. Our funeral home non-compete definition covers radius and length.

Resist a large allocation to the non-compete itself. It is ordinary income to you, yet the buyer still amortizes it over the same 15 years as goodwill under § 197, so the buyer gains little. Both parties must also report these side agreements: line 6 of Form 8594, explained in the IRS instructions for Form 8594, asks about any covenant not to compete or employment contract and its maximum consideration.

What should you check before you sign?

Review the agreement with the same care as the price. Most problems we see trace back to a term that was left out.

Post-sale agreement review: 10 checks

  • The agreement type matches the buyer’s financing: consulting only, 24 months or less, if SBA 7(a).
  • Duties, weekly hours, and on-call limits are written down.
  • The price was agreed before the job was priced, and pay is at a market rate.
  • Cause is narrowly defined, with a written-notice cure period.
  • A termination without cause pays out the rest of the term.
  • You may resign for good reason and still be paid.
  • Death and disability payments are defined.
  • The agreement binds successors and assigns if the business is resold.
  • The job’s non-compete does not outlast or restart the sale non-compete.
  • Your CPA has modeled the tax treatment before the LOI is signed.

See the selling director employment agreement definition for the basics and taxes on selling a funeral home for how the allocation reaches your return. Talk to your CPA and transaction attorney before agreeing to any of these numbers.

Frequently asked questions

Can I keep working at my funeral home after I sell it?

Usually, yes. Consolidators and regional groups often want the selling director visible for a year or more. The exception is an SBA-financed initial acquisition, where you may serve only as a paid consultant and only for up to 24 months in total. Your title, duties, and hours should all be written into the contract.

Should I take a bigger salary or a bigger purchase price?

In most cases a bigger price is better for the seller. Goodwill is often taxed at capital gain rates, while salary and consulting fees are taxed as ordinary income, and consulting adds self-employment tax. Salary is also only paid if you stay through the term. Ask your CPA to model both before you sign the LOI.

What happens to my consulting payments if the buyer lets me go early?

That depends entirely on the termination clause. A well-drafted agreement says the buyer must pay the remaining fees if it ends the contract without cause, and it limits cause to serious events such as license loss or a material breach you fail to fix after written notice. Without that language, payments can simply stop.

Can I stay on as the funeral director in charge for the new owner?

Sometimes. Your license is personal, and each state sets its own rule for who may be the director in charge. Some states require that person to be a full-time employee, which a consulting-only seller cannot be. Confirm your state's rule early so the buyer can recruit or name its own licensed manager before closing.

Do I need my own attorney to review the employment agreement?

Yes. The buyer's counsel drafts to protect the buyer, and the employment or consulting agreement is often finalized in the last days before closing, when sellers are tired and eager to finish. Have your own transaction attorney review it alongside the asset purchase agreement, and have your CPA review how the payments are taxed.

Sources cited

  1. SOP 50 10 8.1: Lender and Development Company Loan Programs (effective Oct. 1, 2026) — U.S. Small Business Administration
  2. Self-Employment Tax (Social Security and Medicare Taxes) — Internal Revenue Service
  3. 26 U.S. Code § 197: Amortization of goodwill and certain other intangibles — Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
  4. Instructions for Form 8594, Asset Acquisition Statement Under Section 1060 — Internal Revenue Service
  5. South Carolina Code Title 40, Chapter 19: Embalmers and Funeral Directors — South Carolina Legislature
  6. Federal Trade Commission Files to Accede to Vacatur of Non-Compete Clause Rule — Federal Trade Commission
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